CVE-2026-50566: Fission: Unrestricted Access to Host Resources in Kubernetes

### Summary

A follow-up bypass of the round-4 PodSpec hardening (GHSA-gx55-f84r-v3r7, GHSA-wmgg-3p4h-48x7, GHSA-v455-mv2v-5g92). Those advisories validate and sanitize the `PodSpec` (`spec.runtime.podSpec` / `spec.builder.podSpec` /
`function.spec.podSpec`), but the Environment CRD also exposes `spec.runtime.container` and `spec.builder.container` — a standalone `Container` merged into the runtime/builder pod whose `SecurityContext` bypassed both layers.

### Details

**Admission-layer gap.** `Environment.Validate()` calls `ValidatePodSpecSafety()` on `Runtime.PodSpec` and `Builder.PodSpec` only. That function takes a `*PodSpec`, so it never inspects the standalone `Runtime.Container.SecurityContext`
or `Builder.Container.SecurityContext`.

**Merge-layer gap.** `sanitizeContainerSecurityContext()` ran only inside `MergePodSpec()`. The container field is merged via `MergeContainer()`, which did not sanitize. With only `Runtime.Container` set and `Runtime.PodSpec` nil,
`MergePodSpec` is never invoked, so the sanitizer never ran.

Affected merge sites: poolmgr (`gp_deployment.go`), newdeploy (`newdeploy.go`), and buildermgr (`envwatcher.go`).

#### Proof of concept

```yaml
apiVersion: fission.io/v1
kind: Environment
metadata:
name: priv-escape-test
namespace: default
spec:
version: 3
runtime:
image: "ghcr.io/fission/python-env:latest"
container:
name: priv-escape-test
securityContext:
privileged: true
poolsize: 1
```

The admission webhook accepts this Environment and the resulting pool pod runs with `privileged: true`. Equivalent bypasses: `allowPrivilegeEscalation: true`, `capabilities.add: ["SYS_ADMIN"]`, `capabilities.add:
["NET_ADMIN","SYS_PTRACE"]`. The same attack applies to `Builder.Container`.

### Impact

A tenant with `environments.fission.io` create/update RBAC can run `privileged` / `allowPrivilegeEscalation` / dangerous-capability containers in the Fission function or builder namespace, scheduled under the executor's high-privilege
service account — enabling container-sandbox escape, host filesystem and network access, and potential node- and cluster-level compromise. Identical blast radius to GHSA-gx55-f84r-v3r7.

### Fix

Fixed in [#3406](https://github.com/fission/fission/pull/3406) and released in [v1.24.0](https://github.com/fission/fission/releases/tag/v1.24.0).

- **Admission layer (primary defence):** a new `ValidateContainerSafety` in `pkg/apis/core/v1/podspec_safety.go` applies the per-container SecurityContext denylist (`privileged`, `allowPrivilegeEscalation`, dangerous capabilities) to a
standalone container, and is called from `Environment.Validate()` for `Runtime.Container` and `Builder.Container`.
- **Merge layer (defence in depth):** `sanitizeContainerSecurityContext()` is now invoked inside `MergeContainer()` itself, covering all three executor/builder call sites.

### Workarounds

- Restrict Environment create/update RBAC to trusted administrators.
- Deploy a Kyverno / OPA Gatekeeper policy rejecting dangerous Container SecurityContext on Environment CRDs.
- Label the function/builder namespaces with `pod-security.kubernetes.io/enforce: restricted`.

### References

- GHSA-gx55-f84r-v3r7, GHSA-wmgg-3p4h-48x7, GHSA-v455-mv2v-5g92 — the round-4 PodSpec fixes this advisory bypasses ([#3391](https://github.com/fission/fission/pull/3391), `e484df84`).

CWE-250

CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management