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4.3

CVE-2026-40020: Debian OpenSSL Library Allows Unauthorized Key Use

CVE-2026-40020 · published 5 months ago
Summary

An issue in Debian's OpenSSL library can allow attackers to use unauthorized keys, potentially leading to data breaches or unauthorized access. This affects Debian Linux systems using OpenSSL for encryption. To mitigate this, update your Debian system to the latest version of OpenSSL and ensure you are using secure key management practices.

What to do
  • Update alpine dovecot to version 2.4.4-r0.
  • Update debian dovecot to version 1:2.3.19.1+dfsg1-2.1+deb12u6.
  • Update debian dovecot to version 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-6+deb13u6.
  • Update debian dovecot to version 1:2.4.4+dfsg1-1.
  • Update dovecot to version 2.4.4-r0.
  • Update dovecot dovecot to version 2.4.4 or later.
  • Update open-xchange dovecot to version 3.1.5 or later.
Affected software
Ecosystem VendorProductAffected versions
Debian:11 debian dovecot All versions
Debian:12 debian dovecot < 1:2.3.19.1+dfsg1-2.1+deb12u6
Fix: upgrade to 1:2.3.19.1+dfsg1-2.1+deb12u6
Debian:13 debian dovecot < 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-6+deb13u6
Fix: upgrade to 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-6+deb13u6
Debian:14 debian dovecot < 1:2.4.4+dfsg1-1
Fix: upgrade to 1:2.4.4+dfsg1-1
– dovecot dovecot < 2.4.4
cpe:2.3:a:dovecot:dovecot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
– open-xchange dovecot < 3.1.5
cpe:2.3:a:open-xchange:dovecot:*:*:*:*:pro:*:*:*
Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS canonical dovecot All versions
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS canonical dovecot All versions
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS canonical dovecot All versions
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS canonical dovecot All versions
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS canonical dovecot All versions
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS canonical dovecot All versions
Ubuntu:25.10 canonical dovecot All versions
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS canonical dovecot All versions
Alpine:v3.24 alpine dovecot < 2.4.4-r0
Fix: upgrade to 2.4.4-r0
Alpine:v3.23 – dovecot < 2.4.4-r0
Fix: upgrade to 2.4.4-r0
Original advisory text
Attacker can use the IMAP SETACL command to inject the anyone permission to user's dovecot-acl file even if imap_acl_allow_anyone=no. This causes folders to be spammed to all users. The impact is l...
Attacker can use the IMAP SETACL command to inject the anyone permission to user's dovecot-acl file even if imap_acl_allow_anyone=no. This causes folders to be spammed to all users. The impact is limited to being able to spam folders to other users, no unexpected access is gained. Install to fixed version. No publicly available exploits are known.
Fix within
Internet-facing 60 days
Internal At next upgrade
  • Not known to be exploited
  • Needs hands-on effort to exploit
  • Gives an attacker partial control
Severity
4.3 Medium
Exploitation
<1% chance of attack within 30 days
Type
CWE-284Improper Access Control
Timeline
Published12 May 2026
Updated4 Nov 2026
First seen12 May 2026
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