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7.8

CVE-2016-9487: EpubCheck 4.0.1 can read files or send requests

CVE-2016-9487 · published 8 years ago
Summary

The EpubCheck 4.0.1 tool that validates EPUB e‑books can be tricked by a specially crafted file to access any file on the computer or make network requests as the user. This could expose confidential data or be used to interact with other services without permission. Upgrade to the latest version of EpubCheck or apply the vendor's recommended mitigation, and avoid opening EPUB files from untrusted sources.

What to do

The CVE record does not list a fixed version. Check the vendor's site or the advisory links below - a fix may already be released.

Affected software
VendorProductAffected versions
w3 epubcheck 4.0.1
cpe:2.3:a:w3:epubcheck:4.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Original advisory text
EpubCheck 4.0.1 does not properly restrict resolving external entities when parsing XML in EPUB files during validation. An attacker who supplies a specially crafted EPUB file may be able to exploi...
EpubCheck 4.0.1 does not properly restrict resolving external entities when parsing XML in EPUB files during validation. An attacker who supplies a specially crafted EPUB file may be able to exploit this behavior to read arbitrary files, or have the victim execute arbitrary requests on his behalf, abusing the victim's trust relationship with other entities.
References
Fix within
Internet-facing 14 days
Internal At next upgrade
  • Not known to be exploited
  • Needs hands-on effort to exploit (estimated)
  • Gives an attacker full control (estimated)
Severity
7.8 High
Exploitation
1% chance of attack within 30 days
Type
CWE-611XML External Entity (XXE)
Timeline
Published13 Jul 2018
Updated4 Nov 2026
First seen29 Sep 2026
Sources
CVE-2016-9487 · NVD
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